The ESTA is an electronic travel authorisation for citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries travelling to the USA for tourism or business of up to 90 days.
It is not a visa: travellers from non-VWP countries still require a B-1/B-2 visa. An approved ESTA is generally valid for two years.
Who needs this
Eligibility overview
Citizens of VWP countries flying or sailing to the USA for short stays need an approved ESTA. Non-VWP nationals need a visitor visa instead.
Documents required
What you'll need
- VWP-country passport (e-passport)
- Valid email address
- Travel and contact details
Processing time
How long does it take?
Most ESTA applications are approved within minutes to 72 hours; apply at least 72 hours before travel.
Common mistakes
Why applications are refused
- Holding a non-VWP passport
- Previous visa refusals or overstays
- Travel to restricted countries affecting eligibility
Common questions
FAQs
No. ESTA is a travel authorisation for VWP nationals. If you are not from a VWP country you need a B-1/B-2 visa.